RESTORING STRENGTH, ONE VOICE AT A TIME
Head & Neck Cancers
About This Treatment
Head and neck cancers include tumours that develop in the mouth, throat, voice box (larynx), nose, sinuses, and salivary glands. These cancers often begin in the cells lining the mouth or throat and can be linked to tobacco use, alcohol, poor oral hygiene, or viral infections such as HPV.
Treatment is carefully planned based on the tumour’s size, location, and stage. Surgery plays a major role in removing the cancer while preserving essential functions like speech, swallowing, and appearance. Advanced reconstruction techniques, combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy when needed, help restore normal form and function for patients to lead fulfilling lives after treatment.
Separating Facts from Myths
Myth: Head and neck cancers are always caused by smoking.
Fact: While tobacco and alcohol are major causes, other factors like HPV infection and poor oral hygiene can also contribute.
Myth: Surgery for head and neck cancers disfigures the face permanently.
Fact: Modern reconstructive surgery restores appearance and function effectively, often leaving minimal visible changes.
Myth: Loss of voice or speech is inevitable after treatment.
Fact: With proper surgical planning, speech therapy, and rehabilitation, most patients regain their voice and communication ability.
Possible Side Effects
Patients may experience temporary pain, difficulty swallowing, changes in taste, or voice alterations after treatment. Depending on the type of surgery and radiation, there may be mild swelling or stiffness in the jaw or neck area. These side effects are managed with pain relief, physiotherapy, speech therapy, and dietary support to ensure a smooth recovery.
Did You Know?
Head and neck cancers account for nearly 30% of all cancers in India.
Early detection can increase cure rates up to 80–90%.
HPV-related throat cancers are on the rise but respond exceptionally well to treatment.
How You Can Take Charge?
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Avoid tobacco and limit alcohol completely.
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Maintain regular dental and oral check-ups.
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Report any persistent ulcers, hoarseness, or swelling lasting more than 2 weeks.
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Eat a nutrient-rich diet and stay hydrated to support healing and immunity.
Preparing for Surgery
Before surgery, provide your complete medical history, imaging scans (CT, MRI, PET), and biopsy results. Discuss with your surgeon about speech or swallowing rehabilitation if needed. Plan your post-surgery care with your family and follow dietary modifications as advised.
Surgery for head and neck cancers not only removes disease but also aims to restore dignity, confidence, and quality of life, helping patients return to normal routines with renewed strength and self-assurance.